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VMWARE MANAGEMENT, MIGRATION AND PERFORMANCE
VMware's templates ease virtual server provisioning hassles
Craig A. Newell, contributor 11.01.2007
Rating: -4.50- (out of 5)




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VMware and its tools provide system administrators and managers with the flexibility to efficiently operate, manage, and maximize the value of the existing infrastructure. Once a VMware Virtual Infrastructure 3 environment is implemented and existing servers are migrated into the architecture (using cloning, physical-to-virtual tools or other techniques), the ability to easily and consistently deploy new Windows and Linux servers with like configurations becomes a central issue. To facilitate quick provisioning and updating of like servers in a virtual environment, VMware VirtualCenter enables the creation of templates for virtual servers.
With templates, system administrators can save a baseline configuration for any Windows or Linux guest operating system. Thus a system administrator can create a template of baseline server configurations to expedite the deployment of servers. Templates can be created for file servers, application servers or Web servers or even "small" or "large" server configurations. Antivirus, systems management agents and other tools can be installed and saved within templates, enabling a fully configured server guest OS upon deployment. You can use simple processes in VirtualCenter -- such as Clone to Template, which creates a new virtual machine by copying the virtual disks and creating new configuratio
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n files, or Convert to Template, which transforms the active guest OS into a template – to create templates.
And indeed, whether you're deploying a new Windows or Linux system, creating a new guest OS from a template is relatively straightforward. To deploy a Windows server, VirtualCenter leverages the Microsoft Sysprep utility, enabling the creation of an answer file and integration into the Customization Specification Manager wizard within VirtualCenter. When a new Linux guest OS is requested, Linux leverages the Customization Specification Manager in VirtualCenter.
You manage templates through VirtualCenter. Templates can be powered on to tweak configurations, install updates or new software and, with newer Virtual Infrastructure updates, to deploy updates to guest OSes built on the template.
About the author: Craig A. Newell is a senior consultant at Focus Consulting (www.focusonsystems.com) in Boulder, Colo. He helps end users evaluate technology needs concerning virtualization, server consolidation and blade systems. Newell is a certified project management professional, a certified wireless network administrator, and a certified business continuity planner and served as a technical editor for the book Blade Servers and Virtualization: Transforming Enterprise Computing While Cutting Costs.
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